Friday, April 19, 2024

12-Multi National Digital Clock on Arduino UNO

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The presence of 12 Multi-National Digital clock is very common at the lobby / front desk of star hotels, showing time & dates of several countries where from most of the guests to arrive to stay at the hotel. One common feature of these clocks is that they are majestically looking elegant dial clocks!

I tried to achieve that feature using a cheap ATMega-328 alias bare-minimum Arduino UNO microcontroller [which hardly costs $3 per piece], few cheap 128*128 TFT displays and an RTU DS3231.

The principle of operation:

The DS3231 is a very precise RTU which has an inbuilt temperature sensor for adjusting the clock frequencies for temperature corrections. It maintains very precise timings over long durations. DS3231 connects on I2C Bus.

Each TFT ILI9163 is a 128*128 dots color display runs on SPI bus along with Reset & AO pin and it needs only one extra GPIO pin per display to complete its connection with the Arduino. That is the crux of this cheap yet versatile multi-nation digital clock and the cost is $46 for 12-display system.

Let us see how?

Each TFT ILI9163 Runs on 5volt / 3.3volt and has the following pins – VCC, GND, LED, CS, RST, AO, SDK & SCK. Out of these VCC, GND, LED is common pins. The remaining pins can be common depending on the choice.

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ILI9163 Pins Nature of pins UNO pins
Disp-1 Disp-2 Disp-3 Disp-4
VCC 5 volt / 3.3 volt 5V / 3.3V
GND Only Ground Gnd
LED 5 Volt / 3.3 Volt 5V / 3.3V
CS Must be different pins for each display A1 A2 A3 Digital pin 2
Reset Can be common or RES pin of UNO RES pin of UNO
AO Can be common or Different pins. A0
SDA Fixed pin for all displays Digital pin 11
SCK Fixed pin for all displays Digital pin 13

 

DS3231 Pins UNO Pins
VCC 5 Volt
GND Gnd
SCL A5
SDA A4

 

Using the above tables one can see that apart from 5 fixed / specific pins, for each UNO pin one can create one country-specific display. Like – A1, A2, A3, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10

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Total 12 different national clock display can be created on one UNO!

* D0, D1 & D12 cannot be used as they are special purpose pins.

Schematic: [for 4 displays multi nation clock]

12-Multi National Digital Clock Schematics
12-Multi National Digital Clock Schematics

To add more displays, just repeat the connections.

Bill of Materials & Price for 4 displays a multi-nation clock

1 * DS3231 – $1
1 * ATMEGA328 / UNO – $3
4 * 128*128 TFT [ILI9163] – $14 [$3.5 a piece ]
————————————————–
For 4 display multi-nation clock = $18; For 12 display multi-nation clock = $46
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The schematic is shown for 4 displays a multi-nation clock. To go up to 12 displays, to just add so many displays, repeat the connections and make necessary changes in the sketch.

Software

Prototype

Here I have just built up a 2-display-clock. To add more displays, Just follow the sketch, repeat the display connections & make necessary changes in the program sketch and you will be able to build your 12-nation-clock in no time.

Download source folder


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