Thursday, November 21, 2024

Simple 5W Mono Audio Amplifier

This mono AF amplifier uses a single 5-pin LA4425A IC to deliver 5-watt output through a 4-ohm, 5-watt loudspeaker. The datasheet of LA4425A recommends a 13.2V power supply to get 5-watt output. A suitable heat-sink may be used for the IC for protection, especially if a higher voltage supply is used. The author’s prototype is shown in Fig. 1.

Author’s prototype for mono AF amplifier
Fig. 1: Author’s prototype for mono AF amplifier

Circuit and working

Circuit diagram of the simple amplifier, which is built around audio amplifier LA4425A (IC1), is shown in Fig. 2.

Circuit diagram of the mono AF amplifier
Fig. 2: Circuit diagram of the mono AF amplifier

Pin 1 of LA4425A is connected to AF input terminal through electrolytic capacitor C1. An optional resistor (R1) is connected to ground at the input. Pins 2 and 3 of IC1 are tied together and connected to ground terminal. Power supply is connected to pin 5 of IC1. Loudspeaker (LS1) is connected to output pin 4 of IC1 through electrolytic capacitor C3.

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Construction and testing

A PCB layout for the amplifier is shown in Fig. 3 and its components layout in Fig. 4. Even a 5cm×7cm Veroboard can be used in place of the PCB for construction of this amplifier.

PCB layout for mono AF amplifier
Fig. 3: PCB layout for mono AF amplifier
Fig. 4: Components layout

Mount 2-pin connectors on the left and right side of the PCB (or Veroboard) for power supply and loudspeaker, respectively. The IC may be placed in the middle of the board and the remaining components mounted as per circuit diagram. You may use a small aluminium sheet as heat-sink for the IC.

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Connect the speaker to LS1 terminals on the board and a 12V battery to the power supply terminals CON1. You may connect a 10-kilo-ohm potentiometer (pot) as volume control at input of the amplifier.

To test the amplifier, take a small metal screwdriver and gently touch at input of the amplifier. If you hear a humming sound from the speaker, your amplifier is ready to use.
You may now connect an audio source, such as MP3 player or laptop, to input connector CON2. Use the pot to adjust volume of the sound from the speaker and enjoy.


Raj K. Gorkhali is an electronics hobbyist and a regular contributor to EFY

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